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You may be advised to have a chest X-ray, MRI or CT scan. To evaluate your condition, your doctor will perform a physical examination and collect your medical history. DiagnosisĪ proper diagnosis is very essential for the condition of thoracic outlet syndrome.
The symptoms of thoracic outlet syndrome may include numbness and pain in the neck, shoulder and arm, tingling or burning sensation, weakness, limited range of movement of arms, and swelling or redness of your arm, or colour changes to the arm or hand. Thoracic outlet syndrome can result due to injury, tumours that press nerves, poor posture that compresses nerves, weight lifting, anatomical defects such as an elongated C7 transverse process and cervical ribs, anomalous tissue overgrowth, upper thoracic neurovascular compression, costocoracoid tendon, subclavian muscle hypertrophy and so on. There are 3 types of thoracic outlet syndrome depending on which component is compressed, namely neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome, arterial thoracic outlet syndrome and venous thoracic outlet syndrome What are the causes of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome? Thoracic outlet syndrome generally occurs within the age group of 20 to 60 years and is more common in females than in males. This rare condition is predominantly characterised by burning pain in the neck and shoulder, numbness and tingling of the fingers and weak hand grip. When this passageway becomes compressed the condition is termed as thoracic outlet syndrome. This passageway contains blood vessels, nerves and muscle. The thoracic outlet is a narrow passageway leading from the base of the neck to the armpit and arm. Figure illustrates the confined space in the thoracic outlet
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